Initial commit: webmail client (M0/M1)
Three-pane webmail client. - Backend: FastAPI + async SQLAlchemy + arq worker (Postgres/Redis), IMAP/SMTP sync, threading, search, drafts/outbox with undo, attachments, 2FA. - Frontend: React 18 + Vite + TypeScript + TanStack Query + Tailwind; three-pane UI with rich-text composer, light/dark themes, resizable panels. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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"""JWZ threading (SPEC §7). Trailing underscore avoids the stdlib ``threading`` clash."""
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"""Message-ID and subject normalization (SPEC §7.1, §7.3)."""
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from __future__ import annotations
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import hashlib
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import re
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# Repeated reply/forward prefixes to strip, case-insensitive (incl. Polish Odp:/PD:).
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_PREFIX_RE = re.compile(r"^\s*(re|fw|fwd|odp|pd)\s*:\s*", re.IGNORECASE)
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_WS_RE = re.compile(r"\s+")
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_ANGLE_RE = re.compile(r"<([^>]*)>")
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def normalize_message_id(raw: str | None) -> str | None:
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"""Normalize a Message-ID per SPEC §7.1.
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Strip angle brackets and whitespace, lowercase the domain part only.
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Return None for obviously invalid ids (no ``@``).
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"""
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if raw is None:
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return None
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text = raw.strip()
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m = _ANGLE_RE.search(text)
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if m:
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text = m.group(1)
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text = text.strip().strip("<>").strip()
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if "@" not in text:
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return None
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local, _, domain = text.rpartition("@")
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if not local or not domain:
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return None
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return f"{local}@{domain.lower()}"
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def normalize_reference_list(raw: str | None) -> list[str]:
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"""Parse a References / In-Reply-To header value into normalized ids, in order."""
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if not raw:
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return []
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out: list[str] = []
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for token in _ANGLE_RE.findall(raw) or raw.split():
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norm = normalize_message_id(token)
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if norm and norm not in out:
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out.append(norm)
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return out
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def synthesize_message_id(raw_message: bytes) -> str:
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"""Synthesize a non-authoritative Message-ID for a message that lacks one (§7.1)."""
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digest = hashlib.sha256(raw_message).hexdigest()[:32]
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return f"{digest}@synthetic.local"
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def is_synthetic(message_id: str | None) -> bool:
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"""Return True if ``message_id`` is a synthesized (non-authoritative) id."""
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return message_id is not None and message_id.endswith("@synthetic.local")
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def normalize_subject(subject: str) -> str:
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"""Normalize a subject for the §7.3 fallback: strip repeated Re:/Fw:/... prefixes."""
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text = subject or ""
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while True:
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stripped = _PREFIX_RE.sub("", text, count=1)
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if stripped == text:
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break
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text = stripped
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return _WS_RE.sub(" ", text).strip()
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"""JWZ threading — incremental per-message algorithm (SPEC §7.2, §7.3).
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Cross-account by design: candidate lookup is scoped by ``user_id`` only (I-3).
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Called after the new :class:`Message` row is flushed (so it has an ``id`` and its
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normalized id columns); assigns ``thread_id`` and recomputes the thread's
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denormalized fields.
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"""
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from __future__ import annotations
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import uuid
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from datetime import timedelta
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from sqlalchemy import ColumnElement, delete, literal, select, update
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from sqlalchemy import any_ as sa_any
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from sqlalchemy import or_ as sa_or
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from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import AsyncSession
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from app.models import Message, Thread
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from app.threading_.normalize import is_synthetic, normalize_subject
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_SUBJECT_FALLBACK_WINDOW = timedelta(days=7)
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def _recipient_emails(message: Message) -> set[str]:
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"""Recipient (To/Cc) emails of a message, lowercased.
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Subject-fallback joining keys on recipients rather than all participants so a
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bulk sender that reuses one subject to many recipients (e.g. a newsletter or
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a static welcome mail) does not collapse unrelated deliveries into one thread.
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A genuine reply is always addressed to someone already in the thread.
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"""
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emails: set[str] = set()
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for field in (message.to_addr, message.cc_addr):
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for addr in field:
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email = addr.get("email")
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if email:
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emails.add(email.lower())
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return emails
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def _candidate_ids(message: Message) -> list[str]:
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candidates: list[str] = list(message.references_hdr)
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if message.in_reply_to:
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candidates.append(message.in_reply_to)
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# Own id may let an earlier reply (that referenced us) join when we arrive late.
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if message.message_id_hdr and not is_synthetic(message.message_id_hdr):
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candidates.append(message.message_id_hdr)
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# Dedupe, drop synthetic ids (never used to join, §7.1).
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seen: list[str] = []
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for c in candidates:
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if c and not is_synthetic(c) and c not in seen:
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seen.append(c)
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return seen
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async def _find_by_references(
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session: AsyncSession,
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user_id: uuid.UUID,
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message_id: uuid.UUID,
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candidates: list[str],
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own_id: str | None,
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) -> list[uuid.UUID]:
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"""Threads joined by reference (SPEC §7.2.2).
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Matches bidirectionally: existing messages whose id is one of my candidate ids
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(I reference them / duplicate id), OR existing messages that reference *my* id
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(handles a late-arriving parent). Synthetic own-ids are never used to join (§7.1).
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"""
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conditions: list[ColumnElement[bool]] = []
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if candidates:
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conditions.append(Message.message_id_hdr.in_(candidates))
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if own_id is not None and not is_synthetic(own_id):
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# own_id = ANY(references_hdr): an existing message that references me.
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conditions.append(literal(own_id) == sa_any(Message.references_hdr))
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conditions.append(Message.in_reply_to == own_id)
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if not conditions:
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return []
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stmt = (
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select(Message.thread_id)
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.where(
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Message.user_id == user_id,
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Message.thread_id.is_not(None),
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Message.id != message_id,
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sa_or(*conditions),
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)
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.distinct()
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)
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rows = await session.scalars(stmt)
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return [tid for tid in rows if tid is not None]
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async def _find_by_subject(
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session: AsyncSession, user_id: uuid.UUID, message: Message
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) -> uuid.UUID | None:
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subject_norm = normalize_subject(message.subject)
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# Never join when this message both lacks references and has an empty subject (§7.3).
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if not subject_norm:
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return None
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anchor = message.internal_date
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lo = anchor - _SUBJECT_FALLBACK_WINDOW
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hi = anchor + _SUBJECT_FALLBACK_WINDOW
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stmt = (
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select(Thread)
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.where(
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Thread.user_id == user_id,
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Thread.subject_norm == subject_norm,
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Thread.last_message_at >= lo,
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Thread.last_message_at <= hi,
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)
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.order_by(Thread.last_message_at.desc())
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)
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my_recipients = _recipient_emails(message)
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if not my_recipients:
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return None
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for thread in await session.scalars(stmt):
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participant_emails = {
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(p.get("email") or "").lower() for p in thread.participants if p.get("email")
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}
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if my_recipients & participant_emails:
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return thread.id
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return None
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async def _merge_threads(
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session: AsyncSession, thread_ids: list[uuid.UUID]
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) -> tuple[uuid.UUID, list[uuid.UUID]]:
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"""Merge ``thread_ids`` keeping the oldest ``last_message_at`` as canonical (§7.2.5)."""
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threads = list(await session.scalars(select(Thread).where(Thread.id.in_(thread_ids))))
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canonical = min(threads, key=lambda t: t.last_message_at)
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others = [t.id for t in threads if t.id != canonical.id]
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if others:
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await session.execute(
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update(Message).where(Message.thread_id.in_(others)).values(thread_id=canonical.id)
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)
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await session.execute(delete(Thread).where(Thread.id.in_(others)))
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return canonical.id, others
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async def _create_thread(session: AsyncSession, message: Message) -> uuid.UUID:
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thread = Thread(
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user_id=message.user_id,
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subject_norm=normalize_subject(message.subject),
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last_message_at=message.internal_date,
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)
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session.add(thread)
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await session.flush()
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return thread.id
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async def denormalize_thread(session: AsyncSession, thread_id: uuid.UUID) -> None:
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"""Recompute a thread's denormalized fields from its messages (SPEC §7.2.6)."""
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messages = list(
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await session.scalars(
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select(Message)
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.where(Message.thread_id == thread_id)
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.order_by(Message.internal_date.desc())
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)
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)
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thread = await session.get(Thread, thread_id)
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if thread is None:
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return
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if not messages:
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await session.execute(delete(Thread).where(Thread.id == thread_id))
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return
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newest = messages[0]
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participants: list[dict[str, str]] = []
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seen_emails: set[str] = set()
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for msg in messages: # newest first => recency order
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for addr in list(msg.from_addr) + list(msg.to_addr) + list(msg.cc_addr):
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email = (addr.get("email") or "").lower()
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if email and email not in seen_emails:
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seen_emails.add(email)
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participants.append({"name": addr.get("name", ""), "email": addr.get("email", "")})
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thread.message_count = len(messages)
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thread.unread_count = sum(1 for m in messages if "\\Seen" not in m.flags)
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thread.has_attachments = any(m.has_attachments for m in messages)
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thread.pinned = any("\\Flagged" in m.flags for m in messages)
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thread.account_ids = sorted({m.account_id for m in messages})
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thread.last_message_at = newest.internal_date
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thread.snippet = newest.snippet
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thread.subject_norm = normalize_subject(newest.subject) or thread.subject_norm
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thread.participants = participants
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async def thread_message(session: AsyncSession, message: Message) -> uuid.UUID:
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"""Assign ``message`` to a thread (creating/attaching/merging) and denormalize.
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Returns the resulting thread id and sets ``message.thread_id``.
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"""
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candidates = _candidate_ids(message)
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own_id = message.message_id_hdr
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thread_ids = await _find_by_references(session, message.user_id, message.id, candidates, own_id)
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if not thread_ids:
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subject_thread = await _find_by_subject(session, message.user_id, message)
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if subject_thread is not None:
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thread_ids = [subject_thread]
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if not thread_ids:
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thread_id = await _create_thread(session, message)
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elif len(thread_ids) == 1:
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thread_id = thread_ids[0]
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else:
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thread_id, _merged_away = await _merge_threads(session, thread_ids)
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message.thread_id = thread_id
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await session.flush()
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await denormalize_thread(session, thread_id)
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await session.flush()
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return thread_id
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