App passwords; CalDAV / CardDAV server for phones, Thunderbird, macOS

App passwords (SPEC App. D §D.5): one generated password per app, shown once,
revocable on its own, revoked on a password reset; never accepted by the web
sign-in. Settings → Security → App passwords (migration 0024).

CalDAV / CardDAV server (SPEC Appendix E), built in: /dav/ with
/.well-known/caldav|carddav, HTTP Basic with app passwords only (cached checks,
throttled failures). The calendar and contacts plugins serve their own tables as
collections (Plugin(dav=...)):
- calendars as iCalendar: series with overrides, time zones, all-day, attendees
  and RSVP, alarms <-> reminders; MKCALENDAR / PROPPATCH / DELETE of calendars;
  subscriptions read-only; writes to upstream-synced calendars flow on upstream;
- address books as vCard (3.0 served, 3.0/4.0 read), groups as CATEGORIES;
- what a client stores is served back verbatim until the web app edits it;
- sync tokens / CTags from change logs filled by triggers (calendar0008,
  contacts0002), so every write path counts; trimmed nightly after 90 days.
REPORTs: calendar-query (time range), calendar-/addressbook-multiget,
addressbook-query, sync-collection. nginx and the Vite proxy route /dav/.
Settings shows the server and user name to enter; install guide §5.4.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
2026-10-09 21:49:04 +02:00
co-authored by Claude Opus 5.5
parent fa552392c8
commit 0e3793a4d6
30 changed files with 3968 additions and 4 deletions
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"""WebDAV XML: reading request bodies, writing multistatus answers (RFC 4918,
4791, 6352, 6578). Properties are ``{namespace}name`` strings, as ElementTree
names them."""
from __future__ import annotations
import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET
from dataclasses import dataclass, field
from datetime import UTC, datetime
from defusedxml import ElementTree as SafeET
D = "DAV:"
C = "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:caldav"
CR = "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:carddav"
CS = "http://calendarserver.org/ns/"
A = "http://apple.com/ns/ical/"
for _prefix, _ns in (("d", D), ("cal", C), ("card", CR), ("cs", CS), ("ical", A)):
ET.register_namespace(_prefix, _ns)
def q(ns: str, name: str) -> str:
return f"{{{ns}}}{name}"
class BadRequest(Exception):
pass
def parse(body: bytes) -> ET.Element | None:
if not body.strip():
return None
try:
root = SafeET.fromstring(body)
except Exception as err: # noqa: BLE001 - any malformed XML is the client's error
raise BadRequest(str(err)) from err
return root # type: ignore[no-any-return]
@dataclass
class PropRequest:
"""PROPFIND: which properties (None = all)."""
names: list[str] | None = None
names_only: bool = False
def propfind_request(root: ET.Element | None) -> PropRequest:
if root is None or root.find(q(D, "allprop")) is not None:
return PropRequest()
if root.find(q(D, "propname")) is not None:
return PropRequest(names_only=True)
prop = root.find(q(D, "prop"))
if prop is None:
return PropRequest()
return PropRequest(names=[child.tag for child in prop])
def requested_props(root: ET.Element) -> list[str] | None:
prop = root.find(q(D, "prop"))
if prop is None:
return None
return [child.tag for child in prop]
@dataclass
class Report:
# calendar-query | calendar-multiget | addressbook-query | addressbook-multiget
# | sync-collection
kind: str
props: list[str] | None
hrefs: list[str] = field(default_factory=list)
start: datetime | None = None
end: datetime | None = None
sync_token: str = ""
limit: int | None = None
def _ical_time(value: str | None) -> datetime | None:
if not value:
return None
try:
return datetime.strptime(value.strip(), "%Y%m%dT%H%M%SZ").replace(tzinfo=UTC)
except ValueError:
return None
def report_request(root: ET.Element) -> Report:
tag = root.tag
names = {
q(C, "calendar-query"): "calendar-query",
q(C, "calendar-multiget"): "calendar-multiget",
q(CR, "addressbook-query"): "addressbook-query",
q(CR, "addressbook-multiget"): "addressbook-multiget",
q(D, "sync-collection"): "sync-collection",
}
kind = names.get(tag)
if kind is None:
raise BadRequest(f"unsupported report {tag}")
rep = Report(kind=kind, props=requested_props(root))
rep.hrefs = [(h.text or "").strip() for h in root.findall(q(D, "href"))]
if kind == "calendar-query":
tr = root.find(f".//{q(C, 'time-range')}")
if tr is not None:
rep.start = _ical_time(tr.get("start"))
rep.end = _ical_time(tr.get("end"))
if kind == "sync-collection":
rep.sync_token = (root.findtext(q(D, "sync-token")) or "").strip()
nresults = root.find(f"{q(D, 'limit')}/{q(D, 'nresults')}")
if nresults is not None and (nresults.text or "").strip().isdigit():
rep.limit = int((nresults.text or "").strip())
return rep
@dataclass
class PropPatch:
set: dict[str, ET.Element] = field(default_factory=dict)
remove: list[str] = field(default_factory=list)
def proppatch_request(root: ET.Element | None) -> PropPatch:
out = PropPatch()
if root is None:
return out
for action in root:
prop = action.find(q(D, "prop"))
if prop is None:
continue
for child in prop:
if action.tag == q(D, "set"):
out.set[child.tag] = child
elif action.tag == q(D, "remove"):
out.remove.append(child.tag)
return out
def mkcol_props(root: ET.Element | None) -> dict[str, ET.Element]:
"""MKCALENDAR / extended MKCOL: the properties to set on the new collection."""
if root is None:
return {}
out: dict[str, ET.Element] = {}
for sett in root.findall(q(D, "set")):
prop = sett.find(q(D, "prop"))
if prop is not None:
for child in prop:
out[child.tag] = child
return out
# ---- answers --------------------------------------------------------------------------
# A property's value: text, a list of child elements, or an element builder.
PropValue = str | list[ET.Element] | None
class Multistatus:
def __init__(self) -> None:
self.root = ET.Element(q(D, "multistatus"))
def response(
self,
href: str,
found: dict[str, PropValue],
missing: list[str] | None = None,
status: int | None = None,
) -> None:
resp = ET.SubElement(self.root, q(D, "response"))
ET.SubElement(resp, q(D, "href")).text = href
if status is not None:
ET.SubElement(resp, q(D, "status")).text = _status_line(status)
return
if found:
ps = ET.SubElement(resp, q(D, "propstat"))
prop = ET.SubElement(ps, q(D, "prop"))
for name, value in found.items():
el = ET.SubElement(prop, name)
if isinstance(value, str):
el.text = value
elif isinstance(value, list):
el.extend(value)
ET.SubElement(ps, q(D, "status")).text = _status_line(200)
if missing:
ps = ET.SubElement(resp, q(D, "propstat"))
prop = ET.SubElement(ps, q(D, "prop"))
for name in missing:
ET.SubElement(prop, name)
ET.SubElement(ps, q(D, "status")).text = _status_line(404)
def sync_token(self, token: str) -> None:
ET.SubElement(self.root, q(D, "sync-token")).text = token
def to_bytes(self) -> bytes:
body: bytes = ET.tostring(self.root, encoding="utf-8")
return b'<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>\n' + body
def el(
tag: str,
text: str | None = None,
children: list[ET.Element] | None = None,
attrs: dict[str, str] | None = None,
) -> ET.Element:
e = ET.Element(tag, attrs or {})
if text is not None:
e.text = text
if children:
e.extend(children)
return e
def href(path: str) -> ET.Element:
return el(q(D, "href"), path)
def error_body(condition: str) -> bytes:
root = ET.Element(q(D, "error"))
ET.SubElement(root, condition)
return b'<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>\n' + bytes(ET.tostring(root, encoding="utf-8"))
_REASONS = {
200: "OK",
201: "Created",
204: "No Content",
207: "Multi-Status",
403: "Forbidden",
404: "Not Found",
409: "Conflict",
412: "Precondition Failed",
507: "Insufficient Storage",
}
def _status_line(code: int) -> str:
return f"HTTP/1.1 {code} {_REASONS.get(code, '')}".rstrip()