Initial commit of video_extractor toolkit
Widevine/DRM research and video download scripts (Apple, CDA, Sky, TVP), CDM tooling, and helper utilities. Excludes downloads/. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com> Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01WFUhtZEpkGZJjNCGFS9r4Z
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#!/usr/bin/env python3
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"""
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Self-trigger approach: attach to the DRM HAL process, hook RSA_private_key_from_bytes
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(fires when the RSA key is LOADED from the keybox), and also call Level3_GenerateRSASignature
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directly with dummy data to force a signing operation without needing any external trigger.
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"""
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import frida, time, sys
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from pathlib import Path
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OUT = Path(__file__).parent / "L3"
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JS = r"""
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'use strict';
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var libcrypto = Process.findModuleByName('libcrypto.so');
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var libwv = Process.findModuleByName('libwvhidl.so');
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function findFn(mod, name) {
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if (!mod) return null;
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try { var a = mod.findExportByName(name); return (a && !a.isNull()) ? a : null; }
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catch(e) { return null; }
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}
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var rsaToBytesAddr = findFn(libcrypto, 'RSA_private_key_to_bytes');
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var i2dRsaAddr = findFn(libcrypto, 'i2d_RSAPrivateKey');
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var rsaSignAddr = findFn(libcrypto, 'RSA_sign');
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var rsaSignRawAddr = findFn(libcrypto, 'RSA_sign_raw');
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var rsaPrivEncAddr = findFn(libcrypto, 'RSA_private_encrypt');
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var rsaFromBytesAddr = findFn(libcrypto, 'RSA_private_key_from_bytes');
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var l3SigAddr = findFn(libwv, 'Level3_GenerateRSASignature');
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send({type:'addrs',
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rsaToBytes: String(rsaToBytesAddr),
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i2dRsa: String(i2dRsaAddr),
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rsaSign: String(rsaSignAddr),
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rsaSignRaw: String(rsaSignRawAddr),
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rsaPrivEnc: String(rsaPrivEncAddr),
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rsaFromBytes: String(rsaFromBytesAddr),
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l3Sig: String(l3SigAddr)
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});
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var alreadySent = false;
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// ── Serializer ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
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var dumpRSAKey;
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if (rsaToBytesAddr) {
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var rsaToBytes = new NativeFunction(rsaToBytesAddr, 'int', ['pointer', 'pointer', 'pointer']);
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dumpRSAKey = function(rsa, label) {
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if (alreadySent || !rsa || rsa.isNull()) return;
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var pBuf = Memory.alloc(8), pLen = Memory.alloc(8);
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pBuf.writePointer(ptr('0x0')); pLen.writeU64(0);
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var ok = rsaToBytes(pBuf, pLen, rsa);
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if (ok !== 1) { send({type:'log', msg:'RSA_private_key_to_bytes failed: '+ok}); return; }
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var buf = pBuf.readPointer(), len = pLen.readU64().toNumber();
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if (len < 100 || buf.isNull()) return;
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alreadySent = true;
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send({type:'private_key', src:label, data: Array.from(new Uint8Array(buf.readByteArray(len)))});
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};
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} else if (i2dRsaAddr) {
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var i2dFn = new NativeFunction(i2dRsaAddr, 'int', ['pointer', 'pointer']);
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dumpRSAKey = function(rsa, label) {
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if (alreadySent || !rsa || rsa.isNull()) return;
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var ppBuf = Memory.alloc(8); ppBuf.writePointer(ptr('0x0'));
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var len = i2dFn(rsa, ppBuf);
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if (len <= 0) return;
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var buf = ppBuf.readPointer(); if (buf.isNull()) return;
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alreadySent = true;
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send({type:'private_key', src:label, data: Array.from(new Uint8Array(buf.readByteArray(len)))});
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};
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} else {
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dumpRSAKey = function(rsa, label) { send({type:'log', msg: label + ' fired - no serializer'}); };
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}
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// ── Hook: RSA_private_key_from_bytes(in, in_len) → RSA*
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// Fires when the DRM service LOADS the private key from the decrypted keybox.
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// We capture the raw DER bytes directly from the argument.
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if (rsaFromBytesAddr) {
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var rsaFromBytes = new NativeFunction(rsaFromBytesAddr, 'pointer', ['pointer', 'pointer']);
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Interceptor.attach(rsaFromBytesAddr, {
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onEnter: function(args) {
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this.inPtr = args[0];
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// args[1] is pointer-to-length (CBS struct in BoringSSL)
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// Try to read the length from the CBS struct (first field is data pointer, second is len)
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try {
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this.inLen = args[1].readU64().toNumber();
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} catch(e) { this.inLen = 0; }
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},
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onLeave: function(retval) {
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if (retval.isNull()) return;
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send({type:'log', msg:'RSA_private_key_from_bytes fired! RSA*='+retval+' inLen='+this.inLen});
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dumpRSAKey(retval, 'RSA_private_key_from_bytes');
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}
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});
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send({type:'log', msg:'Hooked RSA_private_key_from_bytes'});
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}
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// ── Hook: RSA_sign(hash_nid, in, in_len, out, out_len, RSA*)
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if (rsaSignAddr) {
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Interceptor.attach(rsaSignAddr, {
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onEnter: function(a) { this.rsa = a[5]; },
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onLeave: function(r) { if (r.toInt32()===1) dumpRSAKey(this.rsa,'RSA_sign'); }
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});
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send({type:'log', msg:'Hooked RSA_sign'});
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}
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// ── Hook: RSA_sign_raw(RSA*, out_len*, out, max_out, in, in_len, padding)
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if (rsaSignRawAddr) {
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Interceptor.attach(rsaSignRawAddr, {
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onEnter: function(a) { this.rsa = a[0]; },
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onLeave: function(r) { if (r.toInt32()===1) dumpRSAKey(this.rsa,'RSA_sign_raw'); }
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});
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send({type:'log', msg:'Hooked RSA_sign_raw'});
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}
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// ── Hook: RSA_private_encrypt
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if (rsaPrivEncAddr) {
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Interceptor.attach(rsaPrivEncAddr, {
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onEnter: function(a) { this.rsa = a[3]; },
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onLeave: function(r) { if (r.toInt32()>0) dumpRSAKey(this.rsa,'RSA_private_encrypt'); }
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});
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send({type:'log', msg:'Hooked RSA_private_encrypt'});
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}
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// ── Hook: Level3_GenerateRSASignature — log args when it fires naturally
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if (l3SigAddr) {
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Interceptor.attach(l3SigAddr, {
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onEnter: function(args) {
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send({type:'log', msg:'Level3_GenerateRSASignature CALLED!'});
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for (var i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
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var v = args[i];
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var preview = '';
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try { preview = ' -> ' + hexify(v.readByteArray(8)); } catch(e) {}
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send({type:'log', msg:' arg['+i+']='+v+preview});
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}
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},
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onLeave: function(r) {
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send({type:'log', msg:'Level3_GenerateRSASignature returned: ' + r});
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}
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});
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send({type:'log', msg:'Hooked Level3_GenerateRSASignature'});
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// ── Self-call: try to invoke Level3_GenerateRSASignature with dummy data
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// We don't know the exact signature, so try two common patterns after a short delay.
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setTimeout(function() {
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send({type:'log', msg:'Attempting self-call of Level3_GenerateRSASignature...'});
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try {
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// Pattern 1: (msg_ptr, msg_len, sig_ptr, sig_len_ptr)
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var msg = Memory.alloc(32);
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var sigBuf = Memory.alloc(512);
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var sigLen = Memory.alloc(8);
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msg.writeByteArray([0x00,0x01,0x02,0x03,0x04,0x05,0x06,0x07,
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0x08,0x09,0x0a,0x0b,0x0c,0x0d,0x0e,0x0f,
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0x10,0x11,0x12,0x13,0x14,0x15,0x16,0x17,
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0x18,0x19,0x1a,0x1b,0x1c,0x1d,0x1e,0x1f]);
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sigLen.writeU64(512);
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var fn1 = new NativeFunction(l3SigAddr, 'int',
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['pointer','uint64','pointer','pointer']);
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var r1 = fn1(msg, 32, sigBuf, sigLen);
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send({type:'log', msg:'Pattern 1 returned: ' + r1 + ' sigLen=' + sigLen.readU64()});
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} catch(e) {
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send({type:'log', msg:'Pattern 1 threw: ' + e});
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}
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try {
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// Pattern 2: (msg_ptr, msg_len, key_id_ptr, key_id_len, sig_ptr, sig_len_ptr)
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var msg2 = Memory.alloc(32);
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var keyId = Memory.alloc(16);
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var sigBuf2 = Memory.alloc(512);
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var sigLen2 = Memory.alloc(8);
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sigLen2.writeU64(512);
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var fn2 = new NativeFunction(l3SigAddr, 'int',
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['pointer','uint64','pointer','uint64','pointer','pointer']);
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var r2 = fn2(msg2, 32, keyId, 16, sigBuf2, sigLen2);
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send({type:'log', msg:'Pattern 2 returned: ' + r2});
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} catch(e) {
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send({type:'log', msg:'Pattern 2 threw: ' + e});
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}
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}, 1000);
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}
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send({type:'ready'});
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function hexify(arr) {
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return Array.from(new Uint8Array(arr))
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.map(function(b){ return ('0'+b.toString(16)).slice(-2); }).join('');
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}
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"""
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captured = [False]
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def on_message(msg, data):
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if msg['type'] == 'send':
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p = msg['payload']
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t = p.get('type')
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if t == 'addrs':
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print('[*] Addresses:')
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for k, v in p.items():
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if k != 'type':
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print(f' {k:18s} = {v}')
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elif t == 'ready':
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print('[*] All hooks installed. Waiting for RSA activity...')
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print(' (also attempting self-call in 1 second)\n')
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elif t == 'log':
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print(f' {p["msg"]}')
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elif t == 'private_key' and not captured[0]:
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raw = bytes(p['data'])
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if len(raw) > 100:
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captured[0] = True
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out = OUT / 'private_key.der'
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out.write_bytes(raw)
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print(f'\n[+] Private key saved → {out} ({len(raw)} bytes)')
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print(f' Source: {p.get("src")}')
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print(f' Header: {raw[:8].hex()}')
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elif msg['type'] == 'error':
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print(f'[!] JS Error: {msg["description"]}')
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if 'stack' in msg:
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print(f' {msg["stack"]}')
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dev = frida.get_usb_device()
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print('[*] Attaching to android.hardware.drm@1.4-service.widevine...')
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session = dev.attach('android.hardware.drm@1.4-service.widevine')
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script = session.create_script(JS)
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script.on('message', on_message)
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script.load()
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print('[*] Waiting... (Ctrl+C to quit)\n')
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try:
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while not captured[0]:
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time.sleep(1)
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print('[+] Done!')
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except KeyboardInterrupt:
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print('\n[!] Stopped.')
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